Turkmenistan, a diamond-shaped country roughly the size of California, shares borders with Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Iran and Afghanistan. It’s a fascinating place, characterized by vast stretches of desert, bustling market cities and numerous historical landmarks. This article will take you on a journey to the unexplored Turkmenistan, revealing all the hidden gems this country has to offer.
Land of Boundless Deserts and Picturesque Nature
Turkmenistan is most well known for its captivating and expansive Karakum Desert, which covers over 70% of the country. This desert is not just an endless stretch of sand, it’s a lively landscape filled with a diverse variety of flora and fauna. In addition to the stunning deserts, Turkmenistan also offers breathtaking views in its mountainous regions, particularly the Kopet Dag mountain range.
Cities Filled with History and Culture
The cities of Turkmenistan are a blend of modernity and rich history. From the capital city Ashgabat, known for its white marble buildings and grandiose national monuments, to the ancient city of Merv, a UNESCO World Heritage site, there’s a lot to explore and learn. Let’s not forget the cultural city of Turkmenabat, which beautifully captures the essence of Turkmenistan’s traditional and modern lifestyle.
Unique Attractions of Turkmenistan
- Door to Hell: Also known as Darvaza gas crater, this is one of the most unique sites in Turkmenistan. A crater continuously ablaze since 1971, it truly gives the impression of a door to Hell.
- Kow-Ata Underground Lake: This is an underground thermal lake found in a natural cave. The lake’s warm, sulfur-rich water is believed to have therapeutic properties.
- Yangykala Canyons: These multi-colored canyons are Turkmenistan’s answer to Arizona’s Grand Canyon – except that they see a fraction of the visitors.
Final Thoughts on Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan offers a journey filled with discovery and wonder. The untouched nature, rich history, and unique sites make it an exciting destination for explorers and travel enthusiasts. The vastness of the Karakum Desert, the majesty of the Kopet Dag mountains, the historical richness of Merv, and the modern chicness of Ashgabat ensure a diverse and engaging experience. Turkmenistan, although relatively unexplored, has a wealth of attractions that make it a truly intriguing travel destination.